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Liuwu Formation
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Liuwu Fm base reconstruction

Liuwu Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, (8c) K1lw


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

South Lhasa Block – LhasaCity. The Liuwu Formation was erected by Wang Naiwen et al in 1983. The section for the designation is in Niedang west of Lhasa, Xizang.


Lithology and Thickness

The Liuwu Formation is represented by a set of limestone with siliceous lumps and volcanic rocks. Lower part is built up by gray medium and thick-bedded and massive limestone with andesite and limestone with siliceous lumps. Upper part gray medium and thin-bedded limestone interbedded with gray brown medium and thin-bedded sandstone. It is 500 m thick. It is persistent and has been metamorphosed to a varying degree due to the influence of granite bodies.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Its base consisting of moderately thick-bedded limestone is interbedded with sandstone and shale of the underlying Niedong Fm and shows a conformable contact with the latter.

Upper contact

Conformable to the tuff-breccia-volcanics at base of the Yeba Fm.

Regional extent

The present formation occurs in Niedang of Lhasa and Liuwu south of the Lhasa River.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the Niedang area, it bears Aptian-Albian foraminifera Orbitolina sp., O. texana; bivalves Megalodon sp.; Charophytes Dasycladacea indet., etc.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
123.95

    Ending stage: 
Albian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
100.50

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao